SOIL, WATER AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT (SWNM) FOR INCREASING FARM HOUSEHOLDS’ INCOME IN DROUGHT ZONES OF THE LAO PDR

Lao PDR's economy was primarily agricultural, contributing significantly to its GDP, with a substantial land area devoted to farming, mainly for subsistence sticky rice production. Soil quality, water scarcity, and plant nutrient deficiencies posed major agricultural challenges, particularly in drought-prone zones, leading to low yields and reduced farmer income. This unsustainable agriculture in remote areas drove young farmers to seek work in cities or overseas. While some farmers attempted harvesting and composting, insufficient water storage techniques hindered soil moisture retention, which is crucial for dry-season cropping. The project aimed to address these issues through holistic demonstrations of proper soil, water, and nutrient management systems in three provinces (Savannakhet, Saravane, Champasack). These innovations emphasized adaptation and validation through farmer consultation, ensuring compatibility with their interests and practicalities. Ultimately, the project aimed to increase crop yield and farmer income, while reducing rural out-migration.  Read more...

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