IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON AGRICULTURE OF MON STATE, MYANMAR

Agriculture was a primary economic driver in Myanmar, especially in developing regions like Mon State, where the majority of the population relied on it for income. However, despite its significance, the sector was underdeveloped, providing insufficient income and facing challenges such as proximity to Thailand, which attracted young adults seeking higher wages, leading to labor shortages. Consequently, rural development in Mon State lagged, necessitating an upgrade in socioeconomic conditions through increased productivity and value-added agricultural products. This research aimed to achieve rural development by mitigating migration impacts and enhancing the agriculture sector through value chain development. 

Countrie

Priority Sector

Agriculture & Rural Development

Countrie

Project Site

Myanmar

Beneficiaries

No. of Direct Beneficiaries

Duration

Duration

Mar-2022 to Mar-2025

Objectives

Objectives

  • 1. The study's objectives were to reduce the impacts of migration in rural areas and to upgrade the agriculture sector, a major economic activity, and its related activities through value chain agricultural product production, aligning with national, regional, and MKCF priorities.

Activities

Data collection on migration in Mon State: Gathering migrant profiles (gender, age, education, previous work, income, remittances) to illustrate the actual state of migration.

Knowledge exchange activities.

Data collection on agriculture: Encompassing land ownership, experience, major crops, problems (labor shortage, low investment, cropping patterns, productivity, inputs, price fluctuation, low returns, vacant land, farmer perceptions) to depict agricultural decline.

Data on the market of agricultural produce, agriculture-related industry, and value chain products: Collecting data to identify problems hindering grower benefits and feasible solutions, using time series, situational, and SWOT analysis to present migration, agriculture, and rural development in Mon State.

[Expected] Results

To reduce the impacts of migration in the rural area.

To upgrade the agriculture sector, a major economic activity of the rural area, and its related activities through value chain agricultural product production.

The project's long-term sustainability would be ensured by its continuation as a master's student's thesis.

Outcome

Success Factors/Strategies

Outcome

Future Strategies and Sustainability Plans

Objectives

PIA Contact Information

  • PIA Name: Mawlamyine University
  • Person Name: Dr. Aung Myat Kyaw Sein
  • Person Email: dr.aungmyatkyawsein@gmail.com

Achievements

Project Implementing Agency
Contact Person: Dr. Aung Myat Kyaw Sein

(If you would like to know more about the project, or engage with us, contact us .)

Outcome

Project Videos

Outcome

Project Activity Reports

Outcome

Impact Story